{"id":85524,"date":"2021-01-18T08:45:30","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T07:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/konzentrationslager-dachau-en\/"},"modified":"2021-02-15T18:36:04","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T17:36:04","slug":"konzentrationslager-dachau-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/en\/konzentrationslager-dachau-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Konzentrationslager Dachau EN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; el_id=&#8221;popup-navigation&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; el_class=&#8221;kauferingIvI&#8221;][uncode_block id=&#8221;84326&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1600841690525{padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Dachau concentration camp<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]The Dachau concentration camp was opened on 22 March 1933 just under two months after Adolf Hitler was appointed Reich Chancellor. The first prisoners at this concentration camp were predominantly Communists, Social Democrats and trade unionists. Once the opposition had been eliminated, the prison and torture site was increasingly used to further the \u201csocial and racial hygienic\u201d goals of the National Socialist regime. Groups marginalised from the \u201cnational community\u201d such as Jews, Sinti and Roma gypsies, Jehovas witnesses, homosexuals, \u201casocials\u201d \u201d and \u201cprofessional criminals\u201d were imprisoned in Dachau concentration camp.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;84627&#8243; caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; media_width_percent=&#8221;70&#8243; media_ratio=&#8221;four-three&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; media_link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F11%2F1.1-Foto-1-c-BArch_Web.jpg|target:_blank|&#8221;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]The number of prisoners rose following the Wehrmacht\u2019s invasion of Poland in 1939 and the resulting territorial conquests. People from over 40 countries were imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp in catastrophic living and working conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Over 200,000 prisoners were held in both the main camp and subcamps up to the liberation of prisoners by US troops on 29 April 1945. At least 41,500 of them either died from starvation, illness, torture, the conditions of their detention, or were murdered.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]In 1965, on the initiative of the Comite\u0301 International de Dachau (CID), an association of the survivors, the Concentration Camp Memorial Dachau was erected on the former site of the prison camp.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]More information available at: <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a style=\"color: #ff9900;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de<\/a><\/span>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; el_id=&#8221;popup-navigation&#8221;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; 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