{"id":85900,"date":"2021-01-21T16:32:16","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T15:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/hungarian-jews\/"},"modified":"2021-02-15T18:24:45","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T17:24:45","slug":"hungarian-jews","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/en\/hungarian-jews\/","title":{"rendered":"Hungarian Jews"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][uncode_block id=&#8221;84326&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading]<strong>Hungarian Jews<\/strong>[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Already after the First World War, the Hungarian government under Mikl\u00f3s Horthy (German: Nikolaus Horthy von Nagyb\u00e1nya) began to enact anti-Jewish laws. The first, the so-called Numerus-Clausus Law, made it more difficult for Jewish inhabitants to gain admission to universities as of September 1920. After Mikl\u00f3s Horthy concluded an alliance with the Nazis, there was a strengthening of such laws. What is more, over 100,000 Jewish men were forcibly recruited into work brigades.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8221;83883&#8243; caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; media_width_percent=&#8221;70&#8243; media_ratio=&#8221;four-three&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; media_link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2F2.7.2-Foto-1-c-BARCH_Web.jpg|target:_blank|&#8221;][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Shortly afterwards Hungary extradited 18,000 Jewish refugees as well as Polish and Soviet citizens to the German Reich, who were then murdered in Kamenez-Podolski in Ukraine. Following the German Wehrmacht&#8217;s invasion of Hungary in March 1944, the deportation of some 424,000 Jews to Auschwitz-Birkenau began in May. Mikl\u00f3s Horthy had previously still refused to extradite his Jewish fellow citizens. The Lieutenant Colonel of the SS Adolf Eichmann led the deportations.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]In October 1944, the fascist party of the Arrow Cross Party took over control of Hungary with Nazi support. At that time, thousands of Jews were deported from Budapest, selected in Auschwitz concentration camp and transferred to concentration camps or their subcamps for forced labour. Of the 800,000 Jews living in Hungary, approx. 565,000 were murdered during these years.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][uncode_block id=&#8221;84326&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading]Hungarian Jews[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Already after the First World War, the Hungarian government under Mikl\u00f3s Horthy (German: Nikolaus Horthy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[77,97,106,109],"tags":[110],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hungarian Jews - Landsberg-Kaufering erinnern<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/en\/hungarian-jews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hungarian Jews - Landsberg-Kaufering erinnern\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][uncode_block id=&#8221;84326&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_custom_heading]Hungarian Jews[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_empty_space empty_h=&#8221;2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Already after the First World War, the Hungarian government under Mikl\u00f3s Horthy (German: Nikolaus Horthy [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/en\/hungarian-jews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Landsberg-Kaufering erinnern\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-21T15:32:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-15T17:24:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mona Baloglu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mona Baloglu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/\",\"name\":\"Landsberg-Kaufering erinnern\",\"description\":\"Erinnerungsorte des ehemaligen Konzentrationslagers Landsberg\/Kaufering\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/en\/hungarian-jews\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.landsberg-kaufering-erinnern.de\/en\/hungarian-jews\/\",\"name\":\"Hungarian Jews - 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